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	Latest issue 2008 Vol.53 (Number 10) May 30, 2008
	REVIEW
	ARTICLES
	BRIEF COMMUNICATION

REVIEW

	1457	WU DongDong and ZHANG YaPing
		Positive Darwinian selection in human population: A review
		This paper reviews a large number of genes under positive Darwinian selection in modern human populations, such as brain development genes, immunity genes, reproductive related genes, perception receptors. The research on the evolutionary property of thes...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1457-1467 [Abstract ] ( 66 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 374KB ]( 49 )

ARTICLES

	1468	CHEN Zhan, XU JunFeng, HUANG Wei, CHEN WeiZhong and MIAO GuoQing
		An experiment on multibubble sonoluminescence spectra in sodium chloride solution
		We investigated experimentally the spectra of MBSL in sodium chloride water solution with krypton as dissolved gas. We observed and compared the spectra of hydroxyl ion at 310 nm and that of sodium atom at 589 nm. It has been found that under the same exp...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1468-1472 [Abstract ] ( 45 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 539KB ]( 41 )

	1473	YUAN YiZhong, SUN ZhenRong and WANG ZuGeng
		Structural dependences of the η⁶ complexes of 3–amino–9-ethylcarbazole with chromium tricarbonyl fragment on third-order optical nonlinearities
		Degenerate four-wave mixing measurements, using the 35 ps pulses at 532 nm, have been employed to investigate the third-order nonlinear optical parameters of two chromium tricarbonyl complexes η⁶-bonded to 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole at ...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1473-1478 [Abstract ] ( 45 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 574KB ]( 23 )

	1479	CUI ChenZhou, SUN HuaPing, ZHAO YongHeng, LUO Yu and QI DaZhi
		SkyMouse: A smart interface for astronomical on-line resources and services
		With the development of network and the World Wide Web (WWW), the Internet has been growing and changing dramatically. More and more on-line database systems and different kinds of services are available for astronomy research. How to help users find thei...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1479-1483 [Abstract ] ( 34 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 633KB ]( 19 )

	1484	GAO Shan, LIANG XueZheng, CHENG WenPing, WANG WenJuan and YANG JianGuo
		An efficient heterogeneous procedure for the catalytic acetalization and ketalization at room temperature under solvent-free condition
		A novel carbon-based strong acid catalyst, methylnaphthalenesulfonic acid - formaldehyde condensate, has been synthesized successfully. The catalytic activity for acetalization and ketalization at room tem-perature under solvent-free condition was investi...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1484-1488 [Abstract ] ( 47 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 238KB ]( 25 )

	1489	LUuml, LingLing, WANG XiaoFang, WANG YongCheng and DAI GuoLiang
		A theoretical study of the proton transfer process in the spin-forbidden reaction ¹HNO(¹A′) + OH^-→³NO^-(³Σ^-) + H₂O
		The spin-forbidden reaction ¹HNO(¹A′)+OH^-→³NO^-(³Σ^-)+H₂O has been extensively explored using various CASSCF active spaces with MP2 corrections in several basis sets....
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1489-1496 [Abstract ] ( 42 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 837KB ]( 23 )

	1497	ZHAO Chao, HUANG YingPing, FANG YanFen, JIANG LiRong, LIU LiMing and King Tong Lau
		Visible light-induced degradation of organic pollutants using Fe(II) supported on silica gel as an effective catalyst
		Silica gel-supported Fe(II) (SiOFe) was prepared and used for heterogeneous degradation of sulforhodamine B (SRB) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) under visible irradiation (λ > 420 nm) as an effective catalyst. UV-visible spectra, and infrared S...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1497-1502 [Abstract ] ( 42 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 598KB ]( 24 )

	1503	CHEN LiQin, GUO YiFei, YANG LiMin and WANG QiuQuan
		Synergistic defensive mechanism of phytochelatins and antioxidative enzymes in Brassica chinensis L. against Cd stress
		Brassica chinensis L. was chosen and exposed to different concentrations of Cd exposure to evaluate its Cd-accumulating capacity and its potential cellular defensive mechanisms. Cd accumulation in the shoots and roots of B. chinensis...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1503-1511 [Abstract ] ( 43 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 597KB ]( 22 )

	1512	WANG Peng, DING YeZhang, LU QiongXian, GUO WangZhen and ZHANG TianZhen
		Development of Gossypium barbadense chromosome segment substitution lines in the genetic standard line TM-1 of Gossypium hirsutum
		Chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSL) consist of a battery of near-isogenic lines that have been developed and cover the entire genome of some crops. With the exception of one homozygous chromosome segment transferred from a donor parent, the remai...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1512-1517 [Abstract ] ( 36 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 986KB ]( 18 )

	1518	HAO ChenYang, DONG YuChen, WANG LanFen, YOU GuangXia, ZHANG HongNa, GE HongMei, JIA Ji-Zeng and ZHANG XueYong
		Genetic diversity and construction of core collection in Chinese wheat genetic resources
		Genetic diversity among 5029 accessions representing a proposed Chinese wheat core collection was analyzed using 78 pairs of fluorescent microsatellite (SSR) primers mapped to 21 chromosomes. A stepwise hierarchical sampling strategy with priority base...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1518-1526 [Abstract ] ( 40 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 734KB ]( 21 )

	1527	ZHANG Ye, FENG ShiGang, FENG HongBo, DONG Feng and TANG YiYuan
		The task dependent interaction of the deactivation regions
		Although deactivation has been found frequently in former functional brain imaging researches, only recently has it become a focus of systematic study because of its not well understood physiological mechanism. However, most of the researches concentrated...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1527-1532 [Abstract ] ( 44 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 974KB ]( 21 )

	1533	CHEN GuoCheng, ZHENG HongBo, LI JianRu, XIE Xin and MEI Xi
		Dynamic control on grain-size distribution of terrigenous sediments in the western South China Sea: Implication for East Asian monsoon evolution
		High-resolution oxygen isotope stratigraphy of Core MD05-2901, which is located off eastern Vietnam in the western South China Sea (SCS), was established and indicated that the core spans a time period of the past 450 ka. Based on the bulk density, fracti...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1533-1543 [Abstract ] ( 40 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 1310KB ]( 19 )

	1544	ZHAO JunMeng, CHENG HongGang, PEI ShunPing, LIU HongBing, ZHANG JianShi and LIU BaoFeng
		Deep structure at northern margin of Tarim Basin
		In this paper, a 2D velocity structure of the crust and the upper mantle of the northern margin of the Tarim Basin (TB) has been obtained by ray tracing and theoretical seismogram calculation under the condition of 2D lateral inhomogeneous medium using th...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1544-1554 [Abstract ] ( 45 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 2006KB ]( 19 )

	1555	HU ShouYun, DUAN XueMei, SHEN MingJie, U BLAHA, W ROESLER, YAN HaiTao, E APPEL and V HOFFMANN
		Magnetic response to atmospheric heavy metal pollu-tion recorded by dust-loaded leaves in Shougang in-dustrial area, western Beijing
		Fifty-five evergreen tree’s leaves growing less than one year were collected from Shougang industrial area in western suburb of Beijing, including steel plants and its ambient residential areas, recreational parks and farmlands. Rock magnetic properties ...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1555-1564 [Abstract ] ( 46 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 539KB ]( 21 )

	1565	XIE LieWen, ZHANG YanBin, ZHANG HuiHuang, SUN JingFeng and WU FuYuan
		In situ simultaneous determination of trace elements, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes in zircon and baddeleyite
		This paper describes a combined method of simultaneously measuring U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes as well as trace elements in Phalaborwa baddeleyite and 91500, GJ-1, TEMORA-1 and SK10-2 zircons by means of Neptune MC-ICPMS and Agilent Q-ICPMS connected to a 193...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1565-1573 [Abstract ] ( 43 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 1388KB ]( 16 )

	1574	ZHENG YongGuang, CHEN Jiong and ZHU PeiJun
		Climatological distribution and diurnal variation of mesoscale convective systems over China and its vicinity during summer
		The climatological distribution of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over China and its vicinity during summer is statistically analyzed, based on the 10-year (1996―2006, 2004 excluded) June-August infrared TBB (Temperature of black body) dataset. Comp...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1574-1586 [Abstract ] ( 44 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 3870KB ]( 19 )

	1587	HAN Xin, ZHANG DeYuan, LI Xiang and LI YuanYue
		Bio-replicated forming of the biomimetic drag-reducing surfaces in large area based on shark skin
		On the investigation of biomimetic drag-reducing surface, direct replication of the firm scarfskins on low-resistance creatures to form biomimetic drag-reducing surfaces with relatively vivid morphology relative to the living prototype is a new attempt of...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1587-1592 [Abstract ] ( 44 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 2420KB ]( 22 )

	1593	YU DunXi, XU MingHou, YAO Hong, LIU XiaoWei and ZHOU Ke
		Effective identification of the three particle modes generated during pulverized coal combustion
		Based on the mass fraction size distribution of aluminum (Al), an improved method for effectively identifying the modes of particulate matter from pulverized coal combustion is proposed in this study. It is found that the particle size distributions of co...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1593-1602 [Abstract ] ( 36 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 774KB ]( 22 )

	1603	WANG JiaDao, CHEN HaoSheng, QIN Li, LI YongJian and CHEN DaRong
		Key roles of micro-particles in water on occurrence of cavitation-erosion of hydro-machinery
		It has been believed for about one hundred years that the cavitation directly induces the cavitation erosion. It is proposed in this research that cavitation is only the necessary condition but not the sufficient condition of the cavitation erosion. The e...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1603-1607 [Abstract ] ( 40 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 886KB ]( 17 )

	1608	LI Yi, LING ZhiYuan, WANG JinChi, CHEN ShuoShuo, HU Xing and HE XinHua
		Fabrication of porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance in a H₂C₂O₄-C₂H₅OH-H₂O solution
		Highly ordered porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance (100―445 nm) have been successfully fabricated under an electric field of 40―180 V by modifying oxalic acid solution with adequate alcohol. The results under our exper...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1608-1612 [Abstract ] ( 36 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 1810KB ]( 18 )

BRIEF COMMUNICATION

	1613	LI YiBao, ZENG QingDao, WANG ZhiHui, QI GuiCun, GUAN Li, FAN XiaoLin and WANG Chen
		Constructing supramolecular nanostructure by hydrogen-bonding
		The diquinoxalino (2.3-2′.3′-a.c) phenazine (DQP), containing 6 nitrogen atoms, was synthesized, and its adsorption and self-assembling behavior on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) under ambien...
		2008 Vol. 53 (10): 1613-1616 [Abstract ] ( 45 ) [HTML 0KB] [PDF 475KB ]( 28 )

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